Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-835-g816b138a71 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 11667415157354945291 9133 Hungry0364 the Grappler (level 11, 0/86 HPs) Began as a Gnoll Shapeshifter on Aug 6, 2026. Was an Elder of Okawaru. Slain by a cyclops (7 damage) ... on level 8 of the Dungeon. The game lasted 00:17:32 (11019 turns). Hungry0364 the Grappler (Gnoll Shapeshifter) Turns: 11019, Time: 00:17:33 Health: 0/86 AC: 18 Str: 18 XL: 11 Next: 41% Magic: 20/20 EV: 9 Int: 9 God: Okawaru [****..] Gold: 353 SH: 0 Dex: 12 Spells: 22/22 levels left rFire . . . (100%) o - +4 war axe (flame) rCold . . . (100%) (no offhand) rNeg . . . (100%) l - +4 chain mail of Okeiq {rPois Will+} rPois + (33%) (helmet unavailable) rElec . (100%) (cloak unavailable) rCorr + (50%) (gloves unavailable) SInv . (boots unavailable) Will ++... d - amulet of faith Stlth + k - +4 ring of protection HPRegen 0.34/turn g - ring of resist corrosion MPRegen 0.17/turn b - quill talisman %: faith @: quill-form A: quills, fangs 1, treasure sense, distributed training, strong-willed 1, MP-powered wands a: Renounce Religion (0%), Heroism (0%), Finesse (10%) You were on level 8 of the Dungeon. You worshipped Okawaru. Okawaru was greatly pleased with you. You were covered in sharp quills. You visited 2 branches of the dungeon, and saw 9 of its levels. You also visited: Ossuary and Bailey. You collected 353 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons i - a +4 quarterstaff of chaos m - a +2 whip of flaming o - a +4 war axe of flaming (weapon) p - a +1 heavy hand axe r - a +0 broad axe Missiles n - 5 boomerangs (quivered) Armour a - a +0 animal skin e - a +0 chain mail h - a +0 cloak of poison resistance l - the +4 chain mail of Okeiq (worn) {rPois Will+} (You found it on level 5 of the Dungeon) rPois: It protects you from poison. Will+: It increases your willpower. It cannot be enchanted further. q - a +0 leather armour Jewellery d - an amulet of faith (worn) f - a ring of poison resistance g - a ring of resist corrosion (worn) j - a ring of wizardry k - a +4 ring of protection (worn) Talismans b - a quill talisman (worn) c - a medusa talisman Wands p - a wand of polymorph (7) e - a wand of paralysis (11) Scrolls b - 3 scrolls of blinking t - a scroll of teleportation a - 2 scrolls of enchant armour w - 3 scrolls of enchant weapon x - 2 scrolls of amnesia p - 2 scrolls of poison V - 2 scrolls of vulnerability g - 2 scrolls of fog f - a scroll of fear W - a scroll of brand weapon i - a scroll of identify Potions L - a potion of lignification A - a potion of attraction m - a potion of might C - 2 potions of cancellation a - a potion of ambrosia d - a potion of magic {unknown} Baubles a - 3 flux baubles Skills: + Level 7.9 Fighting + Level 6.4 Short Blades + Level 6.4 Long Blades + Level 6.4 Axes + Level 6.4 Maces & Flails + Level 6.4 Polearms + Level 6.4 Staves + Level 6.4 Ranged Weapons + Level 6.4 Throwing + Level 6.4 Armour + Level 7.9 Dodging + Level 6.4 Stealth + Level 6.4 Shields + Level 9.2 Unarmed Combat + Level 6.4 Spellcasting + Level 5.3 Conjurations + Level 5.3 Hexes + Level 5.3 Summonings + Level 5.3 Necromancy + Level 5.3 Translocations + Level 5.3 Forgecraft + Level 5.3 Fire Magic + Level 5.3 Ice Magic + Level 5.3 Air Magic + Level 5.3 Earth Magic + Level 5.3 Alchemy + Level 7.0 Invocations + Level 6.4 Evocations + Level 8.9 Shapeshifting You had 22 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Grave Claw Necr 24% 2d8 28% 2 Jinxbite Hex 24% 2d2 28% 2 Fugue of the Fallen Necr 12% N/A 50% 3 Brom's Barrelling Bould Conj/Erth 12% 2d5 88% 4 Iskenderun's Battlesphe Conj/Frge 12% 2d8 88% 4 Leda's Liquefaction Alch/Erth 6% N/A 88% 4 Olgreb's Toxic Radiance Alch 12% N/A 88% 4 Irradiate Conj/Alch 6% 3d13 99% 5 Nazja's Percussive Temp Frge 6% 4d5 99% 5 Fire Storm Conj/Fire 6% 8d2 100% 9 Soul Splinter Necr Unusable N/A N/A 1 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (8/15) Temple (1/1) D:5 Ossuary (visited) Bailey (visited) Lair: D:8-11 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of fire. Altars: Ashenzari Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Zin The Shining One Shops: D:7 ! Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You are covered in sharp quills. Your quills sometimes injure those who attack you in melee. Your auxiliary armour is melded. You have very sharp teeth. You have an uncanny knack for detecting items. Your experience applies equally to all skills. You are strong-willed. (Will+) You expend magic power (3 MP) to strengthen your wands. Message History Okawaru accepts your kill. No target in view! No target in view! No target in view! HP restored. Things that are here: a +0 falchion; an orc corpse Key pressed, stopping explore. You encounter a cyclops. The cyclops shouts! A cyclops is nearby! A cyclops is nearby! A cyclops is nearby! The cyclops throws a large rock. The large rock hits you!!! The cyclops throws a large rock. The large rock closely misses you. The cyclops hits you! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You hit the cyclops. You burn the cyclops. You bite the cyclops, but do no damage. The cyclops is lightly wounded. The cyclops hits you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You slash the cyclops! You burn the cyclops. The cyclops is moderately wounded. The cyclops hits you but does no damage. You slash the cyclops! You burn the cyclops. The cyclops is heavily wounded. You slash the cyclops! You burn the cyclops. The cyclops is almost dead. The cyclops hits you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You hit the cyclops. You burn the cyclops. The cyclops is almost dead. The cyclops hits you! You die... #......#.......'.......#... #......#.......#.......#### #.....[#.......#....)...... #...)..#.......#....).))... #......#.......#......))... ##.....#)......#####'##.).. #.....)...........)..#.... #.....#........#...#.#.... #.....#..@......#.#..+.... ##.....#.C.......#.#....... #......#.........#.#....... ##.....#......###...###...# ¿ #.....#.....#...#.#...#... #.....#...###...#.#...###. #.....#..#..#...#.#...#..# #.....#..#...###...###:..# #......#..#.....#...#.....# You could see a cyclops. Vanquished Creatures 2 vault guards (Bailey) A boulder beetle (D:8) Pikel (D:6) An elephant (D:8) Prince Ribbit (D:7) A hippogriff (Bailey) A blink frog (Bailey) 5 yaks (D:7) Eustachio (D:6) 8 humans (Bailey) A warg (D:8) A water moccasin (D:7) A kobold geomancer (D:8) An ice beast (D:6) 3 orc warriors A sky beast (D:6) 2 black bears An ogre (D:6) A wolf (D:8) A centaur (D:8) 10 bullfrogs 3 scorpions 3 wights (D:5) 2 marrowcudas A bes kemwar (D:5) 2 howler monkeys (D:7) A crimson imp (D:5) 5 human zombies 4 elf zombies 6 bombardier beetles 4 hounds 2 jellies 3 orc priests Crazy Yiuf (D:3) A gnoll bouda (D:3) 2 sleepcaps A clockroach (D:6) 4 iguanas 7 orc wizards A centaur zombie (Ossuary) 2 mummies (Ossuary) 7 gnolls 5 adders 3 hound zombies (Ossuary) 2 shadow imps 3 white imps A statue (D:4) 3 ufetubi (D:5) 5 dart slugs 5 adder zombies (Ossuary) 6 gnoll zombies (Ossuary) 25 orcs 5 endoplasms 7 hobgoblins 5 jackals 2 quokkas 10 ball pythons A bat (D:3) 3 frilled lizards 9 goblins 5 jackal zombies (Ossuary) 12 kobolds 2 kobold zombies (Ossuary) An orc draugr (D:7) 11 orc zombies 11 rats 2 butterflies (D:3) 251 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (collateral kills) A phantom (D:4) 1 creature vanquished. Grand Total: 252 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | Hungry0364 the Gnoll Shapeshifter began the quest for the | Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 20/20 MP: 1/1 84 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 24/26 MP: 2/2 591 | D:1 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 31/31 MP: 3/3 1359 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Invocations 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Short Blades 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Long Blades 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Axes 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Maces & Flails 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Polearms 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Staves 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Ranged Weapons 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Throwing 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Stealth 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Shields 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Spellcasting 1471 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Evocations 1569 | D:3 | Found a bloodstained altar of Trog. 1755 | D:3 | Encountered Crazy Yiuf 1843 | D:3 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 1855 | D:3 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 38/38 MP: 5/5 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Conjurations 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Hexes 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Summonings 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Necromancy 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Translocations 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Forgecraft 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Fire Magic 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Ice Magic 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Air Magic 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Earth Magic 2495 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Alchemy 2495 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 33/43 MP: 5/7 2726 | D:3 | Encountered a black bear 2746 | D:3 | Killed a black bear 2747 | D:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 2747 | D:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 2747 | D:3 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 41/51 MP: 7/9 3217 | D:3 | Killed Crazy Yiuf 3292 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 3436 | D:4 | Reached skill level 7 in Unarmed Combat 3436 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 51/56 MP: 10/10 3454 | D:4 | Found a radiant altar of Vehumet. 3722 | D:4 | Gained mutation: You are strong-willed. (Will+) [potion of | mutation] 3722 | D:4 | Gained mutation: You expend magic power (3 MP) to | strengthen your wands. [potion of mutation] 4090 | D:5 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 4092 | D:5 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 4093 | D:5 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 4101 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 4118 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Warmaster Okawaru 4144 | D:5 | You fall into a shaft and drop 1 floor! 4845 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 24/61 MP: 12/12 4850 | D:5 | Reached * piety under Okawaru 5438 | D:5 | Identified the +4 chain mail of Okeiq {rPois Will+} 5882 | D:6 | Encountered Pikel 5885 | D:6 | Killed Pikel 5885 | D:6 | Reached ** piety under Okawaru 5886 | D:6 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 69/69 MP: 4/15 5999 | D:6 | Encountered Eustachio 6018 | D:6 | Killed Eustachio 6126 | D:6 | Found a shadowy altar of Dithmenos. 6757 | D:6 | Reached *** piety under Okawaru 6758 | D:6 | Reached skill level 8 in Unarmed Combat 7101 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Invocations 7123 | D:7 | HP: 2/71 [yak (11)] 7391 | D:7 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 75/77 MP: 17/17 7439 | D:7 | Encountered Prince Ribbit 7454 | D:7 | Killed Prince Ribbit 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Short Blades 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Long Blades 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Axes 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Maces & Flails 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Polearms 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Staves 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Ranged Weapons 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Throwing 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Stealth 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Shields 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 7455 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Evocations 7623 | D:7 | Found a sand-covered staircase. 7633 | Ossuary | Entered an ossuary 7687 | Ossuary | Reached **** piety under Okawaru 8074 | D:7 | Identified the +0 leather armour "Tokuipso" {*Slow rPois | Dex+3} 8328 | D:7 | Found Xonis's Distillery. 8750 | D:8 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 8750 | D:8 | Found a sacrificial altar of Ru. 8758 | D:8 | Found a flagged portal. 8781 | Bailey | Entered a bailey 9547 | Bailey | Reached ***** piety under Okawaru 9558 | Bailey | Encountered a vault guard 9602 | Bailey | Killed a vault guard 9603 | Bailey | Reached skill level 9 in Unarmed Combat 9603 | Bailey | Reached XP level 11. HP: 25/84 MP: 13/20 9799 | Bailey | Encountered a vault guard 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Conjurations 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Hexes 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Summonings 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Necromancy 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Translocations 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Forgecraft 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Fire Magic 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Ice Magic 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Air Magic 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Earth Magic 9806 | Bailey | Reached skill level 5 in Alchemy 9838 | Bailey | Killed a vault guard 10267 | D:8 | Encountered a boulder beetle 10736 | D:8 | Encountered a centaur warrior 10738 | D:8 | a centaur warrior changed into an elephant 10823 | D:8 | Killed a boulder beetle 11019 | D:8 | Slain by a cyclops Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: dpeg_arrival_rooms_b, layout_basic D:2: layout_rooms, kennysheep_small_spiral D:3: layout_basic, nicolae_overflow_crystal_walls, old_standard_altar, nicolae_eternal_life, grunt_ministairs_6, darby_backdoor_grove, nicolae_grassy_gnolls, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage D:4: layout_rooms, vehumet_statue D:5: minmay_octagon_keep, layout_basic, minmay_temple_entry_waves, corexii_checkpoint, minmay_fire_ice_demons D:6: layout_layer_cave, grunt_dithmenos_smoke_and_mirrors, uniq_eustachio, uniq_pikel D:7: layout_loops_ring, nicolae_ossuary_entry_catacombs, serial_aquarium, aquarium_bridge_island_small [aquarium_subvault_small_open, aquarium_subvault_balcony, aquarium_subvault_wall, aquarium_subvault_wall, aquarium_subvault_bridge], aquarium_bridge_square [aquarium_subvault_window, aquarium_subvault_balcony, aquarium_subvault_bridge, aquarium_subvault_window], aquarium_window_1, aquarium_window_fake, aquarium_window_fake, aquarium_view_2d, aquarium_view_2f, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_tiny_real_fake_doors, hangedman_decor_riveting, uniq_prince_ribbit1 D:8: layout_gridville, mainiacjoe_overflow_cross_hatched, nicolae_hepliaklqana_hippocampus, nicolae_overflow_two_pavilions, gammafunk_temple_overflow_pools, erik_lair_orcish_takeover, enter_bailey_5, nicolae_titane, kb_rosetta Temple: eino_temple_lava Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | ---------------+----------------------------------+----- Invocations | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 7.0 Short Blades | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Long Blades | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Axes | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Maces & Flails | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Polearms | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Staves | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Ranged Weapons | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Throwing | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Armour | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Stealth | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Shields | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Spellcasting | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Evocations | 1 2 4 6 | 6.4 Conjurations | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Hexes | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Summonings | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Necromancy | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Translocations | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Forgecraft | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Fire Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Ice Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Air Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Earth Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Alchemy | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.3 Fighting | 5 6 7 | 7.9 Dodging | 5 6 7 | 7.9 Unarmed Combat | 7 8 9 | 9.2 Shapeshifting | 7 8 | 8.9 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 66 | 122 | 204 | 420 || 812 Melee: Unarmed | 66 | 113 | | || 179 Punch | 1 | 3 | | || 4 Bite | 2 | 10 | 27 | 51 || 90 Quarterstaff | | 9 | 204 | 278 || 491 Hand axe | | | | 64 || 64 War axe | | | | 106 || 106 Throw: Boomerang | | | | 4 || 4 Invoke: Heroism | | | 2 | 4 || 6 Finesse | | | | 4 || 4 Evoke: Wand of mindburst | | | 3 | || 3 Wand of polymorph | | | | 2 || 2 Drink: Heal wounds | | 2 | | 3 || 5 Haste | | 1 | | || 1 Brilliance | | 1 | | || 1 Curing | | | 1 | || 1 Berserk rage | | | 1 | || 1 Mutation | | | 1 | || 1 Invisibility | | | | 1 || 1 Lignification | | | | 1 || 1 Might | | | | 1 || 1 Enlightenment | | | | 1 || 1 Ambrosia | | | | 1 || 1 Read: Identify | | | 9 | 1 || 10 Summoning | | | 1 | || 1 Immolation | | | 1 | || 1 Revelation | | | 1 | || 1 Fog | | | 1 | || 1 Blinking | | | 1 | 1 || 2 Fear | | | | 1 || 1 Noise | | | | 1 || 1 Teleportation | | | | 1 || 1 Brand weapon | | | | 1 || 1 Stab: Sleeping | 1 | | 1 | 1 || 3 Invisible | | | | 4 || 4 Paralysed | | | | 2 || 2 Held in net/web | | | | 1 || 1 Blind | | | | 1 || 1 Armour: Animal skin | 1 | | | || 1 Chain mail | 19 | 111 | 213 | 366 || 709 None | | | | 4 || 4 Dodge: Dodged | 16 | 58 | 110 | 200 || 384 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 11021 | 10435 | 586 | 2655 | 5948 | 11 | 1001.9 | Dungeon | 9126 | 8564 | 562 | 1633 | 5764 | 8 | 1140.8 | Temple | 27 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 27.0 | Ossuary | 404 | 404 | 0 | 57 | 141 | 1 | 404.0 | Bailey | 1463 | 1463 | 0 | 965 | 43 | 1 | 1463.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:3: 1579 daAuts D:6: 1511 daAuts D:5: 1475 daAuts Bailey: 1463 daAuts D:7: 1272 daAuts D:4: 993 daAuts D:8: 843 daAuts D:1: 828 daAuts D:2: 622 daAuts Ossuary: 404 daAuts Temple: 27 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety wasted at max piety J = Piety decays K = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J K +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Okawaru | 0 | 41091 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 1 | 48488 | 30 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 Okawaru | 2 | 58875 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 3 | 67638 | 75 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 Okawaru | 4 | 76990 | 100 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 Okawaru | 3 | 88303 | 99 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 4 | 88369 | 100 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 5 | 95696 | 120 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 Okawaru | 4 | 96056 | 114 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 20 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Okawaru Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 55 | 68 || 122 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 || 13 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 || 2 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 46 | 63 || 109 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 5 | 45 || 50 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 || 9 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------