bob002 Level 1 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:1) 4 stones (9, 16, D:1) a jackal corpse (skeletalised by now) (13, 24, D:1) a +0 club (14, 7, D:1) 3 poisoned darts (17, -21, D:1) a rat skeleton (17, 22, D:1) a +0 sling (18, -21, D:1) a +2 dagger of venom a goblin skeleton (25, 21, D:1) a +0 club (34, 13, D:1) 5 stones (35, 14, D:1) 3 stones (38, -24, D:1) a +0 mace (40, 1, D:1) a +0 club (40, 13, D:1) a rat corpse (skeletalised by now) (41, -26, D:1) 3 stones (41, -24, D:1) a +0 dagger (42, -24, D:1) a jackal skeleton (46, 6, D:1) a ball python corpse (skeletalised by now) (52, -26, D:1) 4 stones (53, 3, D:1) a +0 dagger (54, 3, D:1) a +0 short sword (58, -12, D:1) a +0 dagger 5 stones Level 2 of the Dungeon (17, -51, D:2) a +3 scythe of freezing a +0 robe (26, -6, D:2) a +0 dagger (27, -51, D:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (28, -41, D:2) 7 stones (29, -1, D:2) a +0 short sword (30, -51, D:2) 5 poisoned darts (31, -52, D:2) a +0 leather armour (40, -8, D:2) a +0 dagger (41, -31, D:2) a +0 ring mail (47, -1, D:2) 5 boomerangs (53, -36, D:2) a rat skeleton Level 3 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:3) a +0 dagger a goblin corpse (skeletalised by now) (5, -39, D:3) a frilled lizard corpse (skeletalised by now) (9, -36, D:3) a +0 short sword (11, -43, D:3) a +0 buckler (11, -21, D:3) a +0 spear (11, -4, D:3) 3 atropa-tipped darts (18, -21, D:3) a +0 club (18, -19, D:3) a +0 spear (19, -17, D:3) a bat skeleton (21, -31, D:3) an adder skeleton (22, -32, D:3) a ball python skeleton (22, -27, D:3) a +0 club (25, -25, D:3) 5 stones (28, -50, D:3) a +0 ring mail (34, -38, D:3) a +0 leather armour (42, 3, D:3) a +0 rapier (47, -32, D:3) a +2 dagger of venom (48, -22, D:3) 7 stones (52, -22, D:3) a +0 scale mail (55, -19, D:3) a +0 club (56, -19, D:3) a +0 mace a +0 leather armour a +0 mace an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (56, -18, D:3) a +0 falchion an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (57, -20, D:3) a +0 dagger of holy wrath a +0 leather armour (60, -39, D:3) a +0 dagger (61, -16, D:3) a +0 short sword Level 4 of the Dungeon (9, -15, D:4) a +0 dagger a goblin corpse (skeletalised by now) (10, -8, D:4) a frilled lizard skeleton a rat skeleton (11, -9, D:4) a +2 whip of electrocution a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 sling the kobold skeleton of Pikel (11, -7, D:4) a rat corpse (skeletalised by now) (12, -19, D:4) a hobgoblin corpse (skeletalised by now) (12, -18, D:4) a quokka corpse (skeletalised by now) (13, -7, D:4) a rat corpse (skeletalised by now) (16, 25, D:4) a +0 club (16, 27, D:4) a +0 robe a +0 dagger the felid skeleton of Natasha an adder skeleton an orc skeleton (17, 26, D:4) a +0 club a +0 leather armour a +0 hand axe a +0 club a +0 robe a +0 dagger 4 poisoned darts a +0 whip an orc skeleton an orc skeleton an orc skeleton (23, -22, D:4) a +0 short sword an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (23, -16, D:4) the felid corpse of Natasha (skeletalised by now) a jackal corpse (skeletalised by now) a jackal corpse (skeletalised by now) (25, -16, D:4) a jackal corpse (skeletalised by now) (25, 1, D:4) a +0 ring mail (25, 11, D:4) a +0 flail an orc skeleton (26, -3, D:4) a +0 club (30, 9, D:4) a +0 short sword an orc skeleton (35, -30, D:4) 6 datura-tipped darts (43, -26, D:4) a +0 scale mail a +0 dagger (43, -25, D:4) a +0 chain mail a +0 short sword an orc skeleton (44, -25, D:4) a +0 short sword an orc skeleton (47, -3, D:4) a +0 giant spiked club an ogre corpse (skeletalised by now) (48, -21, D:4) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (48, -20, D:4) a +0 dagger a +0 robe an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (48, -2, D:4) the felid corpse of Natasha (skeletalised by now) (49, -3, D:4) a +0 chain mail (50, -22, D:4) a +1 heavy hand axe (50, -21, D:4) an adder corpse (skeletalised by now) (55, 6, D:4) a +0 sling (57, -7, D:4) a +0 pair of gloves (58, -20, D:4) a +0 short sword Level 5 of the Dungeon (17, 22, D:5) 6 boomerangs (20, -13, D:5) a +0 giant club an ogre corpse (skeletalised by now) an adder corpse (skeletalised by now) (21, 33, D:5) a +0 sling (28, -3, D:5) a +0 giant club (30, -5, D:5) an adder corpse (skeletalised by now) (30, 16, D:5) a +0 club (31, -12, D:5) a +2 hand axe of freezing (31, -2, D:5) an ogre skeleton (34, -12, D:5) a +0 robe (34, -5, D:5) 4 javelins (34, -2, D:5) the human skeleton of Prince Ribbit (37, -21, D:5) an atropa-tipped dart Level 6 of the Dungeon (10, -46, D:6) an iguana corpse (skeletalised by now) (11, -47, D:6) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a kobold corpse (skeletalised by now) (16, -2, D:6) an adder skeleton (19, -16, D:6) a +0 leather armour (31, -35, D:6) a +0 cloak (35, -30, D:6) a +0 buckler (36, -30, D:6) a +0 robe (45, -41, D:6) a +0 orcbow a centaur skeleton (48, -28, D:6) a +0 leather armour (53, -54, D:6) 7 stones (53, -48, D:6) a +0 leather armour a +0 hand axe an orc skeleton (54, -48, D:6) a +0 leather armour a +0 flail (54, -47, D:6) a +0 scale mail a +0 club an orc skeleton (56, -35, D:6) a hound corpse (skeletalised by now) Level 7 of the Dungeon [Shop] Pax Apipp's Book Emporium a Necronomicon (756 gold) Great Wizards, Vol. II (532 gold) a book of the Moon (560 gold) a book of Decay (420 gold) a book of Air (308 gold) a book of Blasting (588 gold) (1, -7, D:7) a +0 short sword (10, 19, D:7) a +0 leather armour (12, 20, D:7) a bullfrog corpse (skeletalised by now) (23, 5, D:7) a potion of resistance (24, -11, D:7) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (24, -10, D:7) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 robe an orc skeleton an orc skeleton (24, -5, D:7) a +0 plate armour 3 boomerangs a +0 hand axe (26, 6, D:7) a potion of heal wounds (26, 19, D:7) a +0 leather armour a +0 quarterstaff a +0 sling (29, 7, D:7) a scroll of enchant armour (31, 5, D:7) a ring of resist corrosion (37, -7, D:7) a +0 dagger (39, -3, D:7) a +0 war axe (40, 25, D:7) a beast talisman (45, -7, D:7) a maw talisman (50, 10, D:7) a +0 trident an orc skeleton (51, 13, D:7) a +0 leather armour a +0 flail a +0 whip a +0 plate armour a +0 scimitar a +0 orcbow an orc skeleton (51, 26, D:7) a +0 robe a +0 flail the orc skeleton of Blorkula the Orcula (58, 11, D:7) a +0 chain mail (58, 29, D:7) 8 stones (59, 24, D:7) a +0 giant spiked club Level 8 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:8) an amulet of reflection (6, -23, D:8) a +0 short sword (7, -1, D:8) a +0 ring mail a +0 spear (8, -31, D:8) a +0 trident a +0 plate armour an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (8, -30, D:8) a +0 hand axe an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (8, -29, D:8) a +0 club an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (8, -2, D:8) a +0 whip (8, -1, D:8) a +4 spear (9, -40, D:8) a +0 short sword (9, -30, D:8) a +0 heavy orcbow a centaur corpse (skeletalised by now) (9, 0, D:8) a +0 flail a gnoll skeleton (10, -29, D:8) a +0 hand axe (12, -14, D:8) a +0 short sword a +0 ring mail (12, -13, D:8) a +0 flail an orc skeleton (12, -12, D:8) a +0 dagger 5 stones a +0 club 2 poisoned darts (12, -8, D:8) a scroll of noise (13, -14, D:8) a +0 whip (14, -12, D:8) a +0 whip 5 poisoned darts a kobold corpse (skeletalised by now) (14, -11, D:8) a +0 short sword a kobold corpse (skeletalised by now) (29, -21, D:8) a wyvern skeleton (31, -35, D:8) a howler monkey corpse (skeletalised by now) (32, 0, D:8) a +0 short sword (47, -19, D:8) 6 stones (65, -14, D:8) a +0 scale mail Level 9 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:9) a +0 quarterstaff (6, 0, D:9) a +0 spear a +0 scale mail (6, 1, D:9) a +0 ring mail a +6 trident an orc skeleton (7, 1, D:9) a +0 short sword of electrocution a +0 buckler (8, 1, D:9) a +0 trident 4 boomerangs (10, 36, D:9) a +0 shortbow a centaur corpse (skeletalised by now) (11, -9, D:9) 3 javelins (12, -8, D:9) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) (14, 30, D:9) a +0 mace (15, 13, D:9) a yak skeleton (16, 16, D:9) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) (17, 15, D:9) a yak skeleton (18, -6, D:9) a yak skeleton (19, -7, D:9) a yak skeleton (20, 28, D:9) a +1 ring mail of cold resistance (21, -7, D:9) a +0 leather armour a +0 club a gnoll skeleton (21, -1, D:9) an iguana skeleton (29, 10, D:9) a bullfrog skeleton (32, 30, D:9) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) (39, 3, D:9) a +0 ring mail (39, 11, D:9) a +0 leather armour a +0 war axe a +3 mace of chaos a +0 robe a +0 dagger an orc skeleton an orc skeleton an orc skeleton (40, 10, D:9) a +0 ring mail a +0 war axe a +3 plate armour a +0 battleaxe an orc skeleton (46, 0, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 scale mail a +0 club an orc skeleton (47, 1, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 flail an orc skeleton an orc skeleton (48, 1, D:9) a +0 leather armour a +0 flail (50, -4, D:9) a +0 arbalest (53, 37, D:9) a +0 chain mail (58, 8, D:9) a +0 helmet (59, -2, D:9) a +0 leather armour (64, 24, D:9) a +0 dagger (64, 26, D:9) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (65, 25, D:9) a +0 hand axe a +0 dagger a +0 robe Level 10 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:10) 2 poisoned darts (2, 34, D:10) 8 stones (3, 12, D:10) a +0 club (11, 12, D:10) a yak skeleton (12, 13, D:10) a yak skeleton (12, 14, D:10) a goblin skeleton (17, 38, D:10) a +0 ring mail (18, 3, D:10) a +0 hand axe a +0 chain mail (18, 4, D:10) a +0 whip a +2 dagger of venom a +0 robe (18, 5, D:10) a +0 flail an orc skeleton (19, 2, D:10) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 mace a steam dragon skeleton an orc skeleton (19, 3, D:10) a +0 flail 2 boomerangs (20, 1, D:10) a +0 flail a +0 dagger a +0 robe (28, 40, D:10) 3 boomerangs (29, 45, D:10) a +2 cloak (38, 22, D:10) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant spiked club a two-headed ogre skeleton (46, 7, D:10) 6 stones (47, 14, D:10) a yak skeleton Level 11 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:11) 7 large rocks a cyclops skeleton (1, 1, D:11) a howler monkey skeleton (2, 1, D:11) a howler monkey skeleton (2, 34, D:11) a +0 shortbow (22, 14, D:11) 3 poisoned darts (23, 13, D:11) a +0 ring mail (24, 10, D:11) a +0 rapier (28, 34, D:11) an ugly thing corpse (skeletalised by now) an ugly thing corpse (skeletalised by now) (29, 28, D:11) 3 boomerangs (29, 34, D:11) a +0 morningstar (33, 58, D:11) a +0 scale mail (34, 27, D:11) a +0 glaive of freezing a +2 animal skin the gnoll skeleton of Grum (35, 17, D:11) a +0 battleaxe a +0 leather armour a +0 troll leather armour a tengu skeleton a troll skeleton (35, 27, D:11) a wolf skeleton (35, 28, D:11) a wolf skeleton (36, 28, D:11) a wolf skeleton (37, 19, D:11) 3 large rocks a hydra skeleton (37, 37, D:11) a +0 dagger (38, 15, D:11) a +0 short sword (50, 39, D:11) a komodo dragon skeleton (50, 52, D:11) a +0 leather armour Level 12 of the Dungeon [Shop] Jumorim's Antique Armour Shop a +0 plate armour (805 gold) a +0 pair of boots (157 gold) a +1 chain mail of cold resistance (577 gold) a +0 leather armour (70 gold) a +2 leather armour of poison resistance (560 gold) the +5 chain mail "Lalikeat" {Str+3 SInv Stlth+} (1743 gold) Str+3: It affects your strength (+3). SInv: It lets you see invisible. Stlth+: It makes you more stealthy. the +1 leather armour of Teteawn {rF+ rCorr Int+3} (1151 gold) rF+: It protects you from fire. rCorr: It protects you from acid and corrosion. Int+3: It affects your intelligence (+3). (0, 0, D:12) a +1 war axe of flaming (3, -17, D:12) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) (4, -17, D:12) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) (5, -38, D:12) a +0 ring mail (10, 0, D:12) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant club a two-headed ogre skeleton (13, -31, D:12) a ring of see invisible (15, -18, D:12) a +0 orcbow (21, -10, D:12) a +0 robe (21, 0, D:12) a +3 ring mail an acid dragon skeleton (22, -9, D:12) a yak skeleton (23, -6, D:12) a +0 whip (26, -41, D:12) a +0 ring mail (27, -27, D:12) 6 stones (40, -51, D:12) a +0 scale mail (44, 1, D:12) a +0 club (57, -2, D:12) a +0 rapier (57, 2, D:12) a scroll of noise (61, -39, D:12) an ugly thing corpse (skeletalised by now) the Ecumenical Temple Level 1 of the Orcish Mines [Shop] Ivivikk's Jewellery Boutique a ring of wizardry (420 gold) an amulet of guardian spirit (unknown) (420 gold) a +6 ring of strength (unknown) (504 gold) a ring of poison resistance (unknown) (280 gold) a +6 ring of dexterity (unknown) (504 gold) an amulet of faith (unknown) (560 gold) a +4 ring of slaying (504 gold) a ring of fire (350 gold) a sanguine talisman (840 gold) [Shop] Zeop Qoch's Distillery 2 potions of curing (78 gold) a potion of invisibility (104 gold) a potion of lignification (39 gold) a potion of moonshine (unknown) (13 gold) a potion of invisibility (104 gold) a potion of heal wounds (65 gold) a potion of mutation (unknown) (104 gold) a potion of berserk rage (65 gold) a potion of moonshine (unknown) (13 gold) [Shop] Naluof Beal's Distillery a potion of might (60 gold) a potion of might (60 gold) a potion of magic (120 gold) 2 potions of invisibility (240 gold) 2 potions of moonshine (unknown) (30 gold) a potion of mutation (unknown) (120 gold) a potion of heal wounds (75 gold) a potion of lignification (45 gold) a potion of berserk rage (75 gold) a potion of brilliance (60 gold) (0, 0, Orc:1) a +0 dire flail a +0 dire flail (0, 1, Orc:1) a +0 giant club an ogre corpse (skeletalised by now) (6, -12, Orc:1) a +0 giant club an ogre corpse (skeletalised by now) (40, -25, Orc:1) a +0 hand axe (40, -24, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger an orc skeleton (41, -27, Orc:1) a +0 giant spiked club an ogre skeleton (41, -24, Orc:1) a +0 ring mail a +1 mace of protection (41, -23, Orc:1) a warg skeleton (41, -22, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (42, -24, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +2 dagger of venom an orc skeleton (42, -23, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger an orc skeleton (42, -22, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger an orc skeleton (43, -23, Orc:1) a +0 ring mail a +0 dagger an orc skeleton (44, -24, Orc:1) a +0 chain mail a +3 war axe a +0 robe a +0 dagger an orc skeleton (45, -24, Orc:1) a +0 club a +0 giant club an orc skeleton an ogre skeleton (45, -23, Orc:1) a +0 short sword an orc skeleton (45, -22, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (46, -22, Orc:1) a boomerang a +0 club an orc skeleton (46, 9, Orc:1) a +0 broad axe a +0 plate armour an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (47, -23, Orc:1) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (47, -22, Orc:1) a +0 troll leather armour a troll skeleton (47, -21, Orc:1) a +0 hand axe an orc skeleton (47, 9, Orc:1) a +0 morningstar a +0 leather armour a +0 war axe an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (47, 15, Orc:1) a +0 battleaxe 3 boomerangs a +10 plate armour of ponderousness (47, 16, Orc:1) a warg corpse (skeletalised by now) (48, 9, Orc:1) a +0 flail 3 boomerangs (48, 13, Orc:1) an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (48, 14, Orc:1) a +0 hand axe an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (48, 15, Orc:1) a +0 club an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (48, 16, Orc:1) a +0 glaive a +0 chain mail an orc corpse (skeletalised by now) (53, 16, Orc:1) a +0 dire flail a +0 plate armour Level 2 of the Orcish Mines [Shop] Qeblill's Armour Emporium a +0 leather armour (28 gold) a +0 robe (9 gold) a +0 scale mail (56 gold) a +0 scale mail of poison resistance (112 gold) a +0 scale mail (56 gold) a +0 chain mail (63 gold) a +0 buckler (63 gold) [Shop] Unegoa's General Store a +0 leather armour (26 gold) a ring of fire (325 gold) a scroll of immolation (52 gold) a potion of resistance (130 gold) a potion of attraction (39 gold) a +0 phantom mirror (520 gold) a +0 sling (19 gold) a scroll of blinking (97 gold) a scroll of enchant weapon (unknown) (97 gold) a potion of curing (39 gold) a +0 great mace (84 gold) [Shop] Zuiluk's General Store a wand of paralysis (6) (201 gold) a +0 war axe (49 gold) 9 stones (12 gold) a +0 sack of spiders (560 gold) a scroll of identify (28 gold) a +0 robe (9 gold) 5 boomerangs (140 gold) a scroll of noise (14 gold) a potion of brilliance (56 gold) a +0 heavy orcbow (116 gold) 2 potions of mutation (unknown) (224 gold) a scroll of enchant armour (105 gold) [Shop] Dowkeclu's Antique Weapon Shoppe the +0 sling "Xaisouda" {holy, rN++} (626 gold) rN++: It greatly protects you from negative energy. a +2 dagger of speed (558 gold) a +0 dagger (62 gold) a +0 arbalest (139 gold) a +0 heavy sling (145 gold) a +2 orcbow of freezing (567 gold) a +0 hand axe (93 gold) a +0 flail (108 gold) a +4 heavy great mace (1044 gold) a +6 spectral giant spiked club (1137 gold) a +0 shortbow (93 gold) a +4 spear of freezing (849 gold) (0, 0, Orc:2) a +0 troll leather armour a troll corpse (skeletalised by now) (19, 3, Orc:2) a +0 club a +1 robe of resistance an ogre skeleton (22, -3, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant club (23, 7, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 club a +0 club an orc skeleton an orc skeleton (23, 8, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 halberd a +0 chain mail a +0 dagger a +0 robe an orc skeleton (24, 8, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe an orc skeleton (24, 9, Orc:2) a +0 flail a +0 ring mail (24, 36, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club (25, 8, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe an orc skeleton (25, 31, Orc:2) a +2 robe of cold resistance a +0 dagger (25, 32, Orc:2) 3 large rocks a cyclops skeleton (26, 7, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe an orc skeleton (26, 31, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (26, 34, Orc:2) a +0 scale mail 6 javelins a +2 partisan of venom (27, 32, Orc:2) a +0 short sword a +0 plate armour a +0 battleaxe a +0 giant club an orc skeleton an orc skeleton (27, 33, Orc:2) a shapeshifter skeleton (30, -4, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (30, 26, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club (30, 35, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (31, -4, Orc:2) a +0 club a +0 robe an ogre skeleton (32, 5, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (32, 9, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club (32, 26, Orc:2) a +0 troll leather armour a +0 dire flail a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant club a +0 giant club a troll skeleton a two-headed ogre skeleton a two-headed ogre skeleton (32, 27, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 dire flail a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant club a troll skeleton a two-headed ogre skeleton (32, 28, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton a two-headed ogre skeleton (33, 7, Orc:2) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant club a two-headed ogre skeleton (34, -5, Orc:2) a +0 troll leather armour a deep troll skeleton (34, 7, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (34, 21, Orc:2) a +0 dagger a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant spiked club an orc skeleton a two-headed ogre skeleton (34, 22, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (34, 23, Orc:2) a +0 troll leather armour a troll skeleton (34, 24, Orc:2) a +0 giant club a +0 giant club a two-headed ogre corpse (skeletalised by now) (35, 7, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (35, 21, Orc:2) a +0 giant club 4 large rocks a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (35, 23, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (36, 22, Orc:2) a +0 giant club an ogre skeleton (37, -5, Orc:2) the troll skeleton of Snorg Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:1) a +0 mace (6, -9, Lair:1) a bullfrog corpse (skeletalised by now) (7, -9, Lair:1) a cane toad corpse (skeletalised by now) (15, -15, Lair:1) 4 boomerangs (17, -12, Lair:1) a +0 battleaxe (20, -17, Lair:1) a wolf corpse (skeletalised by now) (22, -18, Lair:1) a +0 long sword (37, 19, Lair:1) a potion of magic (43, 17, Lair:1) a +0 dagger Level 2 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:2) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) (0, 1, Lair:2) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) a cane toad corpse (skeletalised by now) (1, 1, Lair:2) a yak corpse (skeletalised by now) (11, -2, Lair:2) a wand of roots (4)